The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the?

The period of a lighted aid to navigation refers to the time required for the light to complete each cycle. This includes all aspects of the light’s operation—whether it's flashing light patterns, continuous illumination, or other configurations. Understanding the complete cycle is essential for navigators. It helps them recognize and differentiate between various lights based on their patterns and timing, which is crucial for safe navigation.

For example, a light with a period that includes both the duration of its flashes and any periods of darkness or other illuminations can help a mariner determine their position relative to the light. This is also important for calculating the angular distance between successive lights in the navigation environment, which is vital in ensuring safe passage.

The other options, while related to navigation, do not accurately define the period as it pertains to lighting aids. The date of construction or establishment does not relate to the timing of the light's operation. The length of time between flashes specifically describes the interval but doesn’t encompass the whole cycle, which may include off times. The time required for the longest flash might be part of the cycle but doesn't cover the complete operation of the light.